The rise of the Ottoman Empire

Professor Harl reveals how a dynasty of Grand Viziers and bureaucrats rescued the Ottoman Empire from factions and court intrigue, then guided the empire

The Ottoman Empire was officially a Muslim state; the sultan bore the title of caliph, the head of that religion and the heir to Muhammad, the prophet The

golden empire The expansion of the Ottoman Empire brought the methods of rose growing and distillation to the Balkans Here as a result of a fortunate combination of climate

empire777 login Turks within the Saracen Empire was of the profoundest significance to Ottoman history From some date in the early ninth century , Turkish youth were